CREDITS

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY Carlos Sandoval
Peter Miller
NARRATOR Edward James Olmos
EDITED BY Aaron Vega
WRITTEN BY Carlos Sandoval
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER Michael Jordi Valdés
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY Allen Moore
ORIGINAL MUSIC Steven Schoenberg
PHOTOGRAPHS Featuring Photographs by Russell Lee
From the "Study of The Spanish-Speaking People of Texas"
Courtesy of the Center For American History,
University of Texas, Austin
ASSOCIATE EDITOR Paul Docherty
SOUND RECORDIST Peter Miller
ADDITIONAL SOUND Garrett Guidera
Michael Jordi Valdés
ADDITONAL CAMERA Jeffrey Mills
PRODUCTION MANAGERS Leonora Rodkin, Renee Silverman
PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS Kirk Carapezza, Scott Lowe, Duncan Moore
INTERNS Ana Maria Benedetti, Daniel Braun, Brianna Brown, Bart Cartwright,
Katherine Picard, Andre Sandoval
PRODUCTION STILLS Michael Jordi Valdés
TRANSCRIPTS Marci Juett, Media Transcripts, Inc.
ADDITIONAL RESEARCH Maria E. Gonzalez, Elisabeth M. Hartjens, Imagefinders
BOOKKEEPER Nanci Bradshaw
INSURANCE Janice Brown, Ventura Insurance
POST-PRODUCTION FACILITY Glue Editing & Design, NYC
ON-LINE EDITOR/COLORIST Steve Pequignot
SOUND DESIGN AND MIX Evan Benjamin
DIALOGUE EDITOR Marlena Grzaslewicz
ADVISORY BOARD Adriana Bosch, IgnacioGarcía, Laura Gómez, Ian Haney López, Thomas H. Kreneck, Michael A. Olivas, Lisa Ramos
ON-CAMERA INTERVIEWS Gloria Villa Cadena, wife of Carlos Cadena, Norma Cantú, professor, Ramiro Casso, M.D., Texas resident, James DeAnda, attorney, Oralia Espinosa, daughter, Henry Flores, political scientist, Ignacio M. García, historian, Wanda García, Texas resident, Carlos Guerra, journalist, Ian Haney-López, professor, Juan Hernández, nephew of Pete Hernández, Mike Herrera, son of John Herrera, Benny Martínez, Texas resident, Eleanor McCusker, wife of Gus García, Michael Olivas, professor, Lisa Ramos, historian, Victor Rodríguez, Texas resident, Bob Sánchez, attorney, Martha Tevis, professor
ARCHIVAL FOOTAGE National Archives, John E. Allen, Getty Images, Historic Films, Michael Carroll / Estate of E.C. La Bauve , MacDonald & Associates, National Council of La Raza, York Associates, Collection of The Supreme Court of The United States
ARCHIVAL PHOTOS AND ARTWORK © Russell Lee Photograph Collection,
"Study of the Spanish Speaking People of Texas"
Robert Runyon Photograph Collection
Courtesy of the Center For American History
University of Texas at Austin
Dr. Hector P. García Papers, Special Collections & Archives, Texas A & M University - Corpus Christi, Bell Library
John J. Herrera Collection, Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Library, Houston Texas
San Antonio Light Collection, UTSA's Institute of Texan Cultures, Courtesy of The Hearst Corporation
Abdon Daoud Ackad, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States
Pica 15074, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Personal Collection of Roy Barrera
Beyond the Barcode Productions, M. Jordi Valdés
1938 Cactus Yearbook / Texas Student Media
The Family of Carlos Cadena
Michael Carroll / Estate of E.C. La Bauve
Adela Longoria Cerra
Chicago Tribune
Detroit Free Press
The American Newspaper Repository Collection
Rare Book, Manuscript, And Special Collections Library,
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Tino and Millie Duran, Publishers, La Prensa
Delores Espinosa
The Hearst Corporation
Frank Lerner
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Library of Congress
Los Angeles Public Library: Security Pacific Collection
Shades of L.A. Archives
Los Angeles Times
Benny Martinez
Mayflower Hotel
Eleanor McCusker
National Archives
Restonpaths.com
Rosie Salinas - Niece/Hernández Family Consultant
San Antonio Conservation Society Foundation
Texas State Library & Archives Commission
088-0062. Loaned by John Wildenthal Family
082-0416. Loaned by Virginia Sturges
Harry S. Truman Library
Los Angeles Times Collection, UCLA Library Department of Special Collections
Special Collections, The Univ. of Texas at Arlington
UTSA's Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio
MUSICIANS T-Bone Wolk - accordion, electric bass
Jeffrey Holmes - trumpet, piano
Freddie Bryant - guitars
José González - guitars
Michael Nix - guitars
Mark Cohen - guitar
Jim Kaminski - lap steel guitar
Doug Plavin - percussion
Steven Schoenberg - piano, synthesizers
Paul Kochanski - acoustic and electric bass
Chris Devine - violin
Greg Snedeker - violincello
Salvatore Macchia - contrabass
Music Recorded at Avocet Recording Studios, Shelburne, MA
Joe Podlesny, Engineer
Norman Blain, Engineer
Music mixed by Norman Blain
Music produced by Steven Schoenberg
VERY SPECIAL THANKS Michael Hampton
Valerie Marcus
SPECIAL THANKS
Town of Edna, Texas
Eddie Aldrete
Joe Anderson
Elisabeth Avery
Staff of the Benson Latin American Collection
Roy Berrera, Jr.
Brackenridge Plantation
Teddy Cañez
Grace Charles
Peggy and Frank Condron
James Cousar and Family
Virginia Diaz
Patti Elizondo
Rick Ferguson
Neil Foley
Hector Galan
The Galvan Family
Carla García Connolly
Mauro García
Francisco Guajardo
Margo Gutiérrez
Mary Mead Hammond
Woody Hernández
Gayla Jameson
Kevin Johnson
Sara & Steven Katz Family
Mary Lampe
Patrick Lemelle
George Martinez
Drew Mayer-Oakes
Anna Miller
Nora Miller
Lynn Novick
David Rojas, Homestead Suites, Houston
Alfred Rosa
St. Mary's University
San Antonio Film Commission
Scottish Rite Library and Museum in San Antonio, TX
Clare Sheridan
Joe Speed
Supreme Court of the United States
Tarlton Law Library, UT Austin
Tenampa Bar
The Texana Museum
Texas State Archives
Emily Todd
University of Houston Law Center
Victor Valdés
Crystal Valencia
Janet Vasquez
Debra Vega
Victoria County Courthouse
James Villarreal
White-Neisser Family
Emilio Zamora
NATIONAL OUTREACH CAMPAIGN SPONSOR Active Voice
FISCAL SPONSORS Southwest Alternate Media Project
Video Association of Dallas
Independent Feature Project
IN MEMORIAM James DeAnda
Gloria Villa Cadena
Pauline Rosa
FOR ITVS - EXECUTIVE PRODUCER Sally Jo Fifer
FOR LPB - EXECUTIVE PRODUCER Patricia Boero
FOR AMERICAN EXPERIENCE - EXECUTIVE PRODUCER Mark Samels


A co-production of Camino Bluff Productions, Inc. and the Independent Television Service (ITVS),
in association with Latino Public Broadcasting (LPB for American Experience.

This program was produced by Camino Bluff Productions, Inc., which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2009, Camino Bluff Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.